The article puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect representative action in the environmental litigation. 文章就如何完善我国的代表人制度在环境诉讼中的作用提出了几点建议。
As a law system, Shareholders Representative Action can prevent directors and senior management abusing of authority and injuring the minority stockholders lawful right. 作为一项法律制度,股东代表诉讼制度能够有效地防止公司治理机构成员滥用职权或者公司外第三人侵害公司和中小股东的合法权益。
Perfection of Representative Action in the Environmental Litigation 完善我国环境诉讼中代表人制度的构想
The representative action will go beyond the criteria laid out by the Monetary Authority of Singapore in determining justification for compensation. 代表性行动将超出新加坡金融管理局制定的赔偿决定标准。
Representative Action or Group Action& China's Choice of Group Litigation System 代表人诉讼抑或集团诉讼&我国群体诉讼制度的选择
The Representative action plays an important role in settling the environmental disputes, however, due to its defective; it can't meet the need to protect the victim's environmental right. 我国的代表人制度在解决环境侵害纠纷方面起到了积极的作用,然而由于其自身的缺陷,仍无法很好的保护受害人的环境权益。
Thirdly, the author introduces representative action system in our country compares it with group action system in America and points out the deficiency of representative action system in solving the disputes in the securities insider trading. 再次,介绍了我国的代表人诉讼制度,并与美国的集团诉讼制度进行了比较,指出我国的代表人诉讼制度在解决证券内幕交易纠纷方面的不足。
The shareholder's representative action has not been established in China's current corporation law, but in practice, some courts have accepted and heard related cases. 我国现行公司法未确定股东代表诉讼制度,但在司法实践中,有些法院已经开始受理此类案件。
After a thorough analysis of the main obstacles that restrain China's adoption of US-style Securities Class Action Institution, the author points out that we can draw some useful experience from certain relevant US institution designs to improve China's Representative Action mechanism. 在深入剖析了制约我国采用美国证券集团诉讼制度的主要障碍后,笔者指出美国的相关制度设计是改进和完善我国代表人机制的有益借鉴。
The paper analyses the procedure in the shareholder's representative action system through observing and studying the foreign laws and regulations, and at the same time makes rational proposals in relation to the judicial practice in China. 本文通过考察国外股东代表诉讼法律规定,对这一制度有关程序问题进行分析和探讨,结合我国司法实践,提出建议。
The third part elaborates the operative mechanism of the system of shareholder representative action from the litigants and the litigation results. 本文第三部分从股东代表诉讼当事人和股东代表诉讼结果归属两个方面阐述了股东代表诉讼制度的运行体制。
The equitable mechanism of the system of shareholder representative action has been discussed in the fourth part. 本文第四部分探讨了股东代表诉讼程序中的衡平机制,即诉讼前置程序制度和诉讼费用担保制度。
Lastly the author makes has consideration on establishing and perfecting the system in our country including perfecting the representative action system using the class action system in other countries for reference and perfecting the civil restitution system in securities market. 最后,提出了建构和完善我国内幕交易民事责任实现机制的设想,其中包括:完善我国代表人诉讼制度、借鉴国外的团体诉讼制度以及完善证券市场民事赔偿实现保障制度。
Furthermore, in order to perfect representative action, we should enlarge the its apply scope and the right of lawsuit representative, reinforce the effect of attorney and judge in lawsuit. 同时,为了进一步完善代表人诉讼,应该扩大代表人诉讼的适用范围和诉讼代表人的权限,加强律师和法官在诉讼中的作用。
Under condition then, it is impractical to require representative action should be designed extremely consummately and applicably. 在当时的条件下,要求将这两项制度设计的非常完善和具有可操作性也是不切实际的。
Shareholder representative action system stems from the United Kingdom and develops comprehensively in the United States. Provisions on this system can be found in commercial law or company law of France, Canada, Japan, Taiwan and many other countries and areas. 股东代表诉讼制度肇始于英国,后在美国得到全面发展,法国、加拿大、日本、中国台湾等许多国家和地区的商法或公司法中都规定了该制度。
The shareholder representative action comes from the British-American law system. 股东代表诉讼制度产生于英美法系,在大陆法系得到广泛的引入和发展。
This chapter is divided into two parts, the first representative to our existing litigation system to provide specific recommendations the improvement, in fact, improve our system of representative action to join. 本章分为两部分,首先为我国现有的代表人诉讼制度的完善提供具体化建议,其实就是完善我国的加入制代表人诉讼。
Our representative action system just is one form. 而我国的代表人诉讼制度,则只是属于一种形式。
This chapter is divided into three parts, the first representative action on legislation of the analysis, further analysis on this basis, the judicial proceedings of our representative operating conditions and, finally, out of the problems of representative litigation. 本章分为三部分,首先对我国代表人诉讼的立法进行了分析,在此基础上进一步剖析了我国代表人诉讼的司法运行状况,最后总结出我国代表人诉讼所存在的问题。
This chapter is divided into two parts, first introduced the concept and characteristics of representative action are two basic theoretical elements, on this basis, further information on the value and function of representative action. 本章分为两部分,首先介绍了代表人诉讼的概念和特征两个基本理论要素,在此基础上进一步介绍了代表人诉讼的价值和功能。
In terms of legislative intention, expected function and institutional design, our representative action should be classified in contemporary community lawsuit. Besides, according to our country reality, legislators not only improve on institutional prototype, but also impose restraint on it. 从立法意图、预期功能和制度设计上看,代表人诉讼完全可以归类为当代群体诉讼中的一种类型,同时,立法者适应我国的实际,对制度原型进行改进和制约。
This article takes practical actions as a starting point, through theoretical research of the shareholder representative action system and on the basis of the extension of theories, aiming to provide some useful guidance on legislation, judicial interpretation and legal application. 本文希望以现实操作为出发点,通过对股东代表诉讼制度的理论探讨,在延伸理论的基础上,对实际的立法、司法解释及法律运用提供一些有益的引导。
Second, the judicial policy which the Supreme Court snub representative action has had a series of negative effects. 第二,最高法院冷落代表人诉讼的司法政策产生了一系列负面效应。
Give full play to the Board of supervisors ( will) supervisory role, should the legislation strengthening the Supervisory Board in the representative action on behalf of the status, to enhance their representative status of independence. 充分发挥监事(会)的监督作用,应当在立法上强化监事会在对代表人诉讼上的代表地位,增强其代表地位的独立性。
Reform and improvement of the representative action system, the introduction of class actions, establish and perfect a more comprehensive, effective and convenient group of securities fraud dispute resolution and arbitration system. 即改革和完善代表人诉讼制度,引入集团诉讼,建立和完善更全面、有效、便捷的群体性证券欺诈纠纷调解和仲裁制度。
But only improve the current system is not enough, it is difficult to meet real needs, then propose the introduction of representative action system of the United States withdraw from the recommendations of the system, analyzes the feasibility of introducing the system and the specific reference. 但是仅仅完善目前的制度是远远不够的,难以满足现实的需要,所以接下来提出引进美国的退出制代表人诉讼制度的建议,分析了引进该制度的可行性以及具体的借鉴意义。
The newly-revised company law has led into the shareholder representative action. This action, which has been the essential part of our country company legal system, already has become the importance relieving means in making up the company administration defect and protecting small shareholder benefit. 我国新修订的《公司法》引入了股东代表诉讼制度,该制度作为我国公司法律制度不可缺少的部分,已经成为弥补我国公司治理缺陷、保护中小股东利益的重要司法救济手段。